The Church of Beni Mered is one of the most symbolic yet little-known historical monuments in Blida, Algeria. Built during the French colonial period, this church reflects not only the architectural style of the 19th century but also the transformations Algeria went through before and after independence.
Origins and Construction
According to historical records, the church was constructed in the mid-19th century, after the French conquest of Algeria in 1830. Its establishment was closely tied to the presence of settlers in the Beni Mered area, a region that became significant following the Battle of Beni Mered (1842), where French troops clashed with Algerian resistance forces.
Battle of Beni Mered
November 17, 2025
the Battle of Beni Mered unfolded in April 1842 between French troops and Algerian resistance fighters operating south of Algiers
Historical Changes
Over time, the role of the church changed significantly:
Colonial Era (19th – early 20th century): The church was fully active, serving French settlers and clergy in the area. Priests such as Abbé Blanc played a notable role in its early history.
Post-Independence (1962 onwards): After Algeria’s independence, most settlers left the region. Like many colonial churches across Algeria, the Church of Beni Mered was abandoned and ceased to function as a place of worship.
Later Transformations: The building, stripped of its religious function, has been repurposed multiple times. In some periods, it served as a storage facility or administrative annex. Its religious symbols gradually disappeared, leaving behind only the structure as a reminder of colonial heritage.